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Latch On and Positioning

Positioning

Comfort for mom and baby is the first priority. first you need to get comfortable with good back support and arm and leg supports. You may need a nursing stool or a breastfeeding pillow. There are many brands available.  Then you need to get baby comfortable. Baby should feel secure. He won’t nurse if he feels like he will fall.

There are many positions you can try. The most important thing to remember, whatever position you try, is to have baby's ears, shoulders and hips are in a straight line.

Cradle hold

        The cradle hold is the most commonly used position. This is very comfortable and easy to use as baby become better at attaching herself to the breast. However in the beginning, this may be a difficult hold for first time mothers to use. In the cradle hold, baby's head should be supported in the elbow and mom with gold her breast with her other hand. Remember to align the ears shoulders and hip. Baby should be on his side, not back. Tummy to tummy, chest to chest.

 

 

    Clutch/football hold

     The football hold is a great hold for new moms or mothers that have had a cesarian section. It can help keep pressure off of the mother's tummy. In the football hold, baby is either sitting up along your side with your hand supporting the back of the neck and your other hand supporting your breast. Or baby can be on her side, along side of your side. Some mothers are concerned about "squishing" baby in this position, but try and remember where he just came from.

Modified Cradle / Cross Cradle

    The cross cradle hold is the one I use the most when helping new mothers. It help them to have a little more control of the baby's head when latching on. In this hold, baby lays across your lap as in the cradle hold, but your arm goes across his back and your support the back of baby's neck and hold your breast with the opposite arm.

 

 

Side Lying

      The side lying position also works great if you have had a cesarian section or if baby is having a growth spurt or you are just very tired. It is best to try and not nurse laying down on a couch or sofa. (many times mothers may fall asleep while nursing and some studies have shown that sleeping on a sofa with baby is unsafe.) Lay on your bed, on your side and depending on the size of your breast and your baby, you would either put your arm under baby's neck or up by your head. Baby will be laying next to you facing you, on his side.

Latch on

First, you want to uncover your breasts. You want all of your clothing out of the way. Support your breast with the “C” or “U” hold. You want to position your fingers to where the thumb and index finger aligns with the baby's nose and chin. Keep your areola free of clothing or fingers. Tickle the upper lip with the nipple to get baby to open WIDE. You may have heard to tickle the lower lip, which will work as well. I prefer the upper lip because when baby opens his mouth, it is easier to get the nipple over the tongue. Quickly pull the baby in close to you. The nose and chin you touch the breast, with the chin in deep and the nose lightly touching the breast. Do Not make an “air hole”, baby can breath ok if the nose is just lightly touching the lip. If you cannot see the baby's nose, position so that the nose comes back off the breast some. Pressing to make an air hole, can cause sore nipples. 

 

 

 

Baby’s lips should be flanged out. Baby should suck with the tongue is cupped under the breast. The jaw will move up and down (the ear will “wiggle”). You will hear swallowing after 2-3 sucks. It will sound like a breath. When the larger volume of milk comes in, baby will swallow after almost every suck. Let baby finish the feeding. It may take 1 minute or 2 hours!

Baby will take some rests in between sucking. If the pause become very long, you can try what we call the “Arm Trick”. Just take baby's arm and gently straighten and bend it. That will usually cause them to start sucking again. When the arm is like a wet noodle, baby is finished on that side. She may fall off on her own. Don’t just pull baby off, always “break the suction” first by sliding your finger in his mouth and releasing the suction.

Try and burp baby at this point. He may not burp. The first milk is so think, they do not gulp a lot of air, but always try a little. This may wake her for the other breast. Offer the other side. Let her suck until she comes off or the arm is loose again. You can go back and forth between breasts as long as baby wants to suck.

Our breasts are not like bottles that are full or empty. They are more like faucets, you turn them on, and they will keep going until you turn them off and then you can turn them back on.

The next feeding, offer the other breast first and try and remember to start with a different breast each time.

Photos from The Breastfeeding Atlas, used for educational purposes.

Benefits

Preparing to Nurse: breast changes during pregnancy, bras, nursing pads, and more.

Making Milk: the hormones of Lactation

Hunger Cues and Normal behavior the first few weeks .

Possible challenges

How to know baby is getting enough

Breastfeeding Diet

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For more information, fees or to set up an appointment, please email me.